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Gregorian Chant....


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Perhaps the most fascinating era of European music history started in about the Twelfth Century when composers started to experiment with polyphonic music. Common intervals and voicings seem obvious to us today, because we've heard and played them throughout our lives. But composers who were used to a monophonic (chant) world, had to put a lot of thought and energy into coming up with ways to combine voices for the best effect. Music today is based on thirds, but for a while, fourths were harmonic interval of choice. The advent of counterpoint and imitative forms like the canon and ricercare is equally fascinating, and some of the early Renaissance and pre-Renaissance choral music is stunning in its beauty and complexity.

 

Do a Google search for "Music Palestrina" or "Music Josquin" for more information. Amazon has some downloadable excepts of works from both composers.

The Black Knight always triumphs!

 

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Well, the Bulgarian choirs have been mentioned so that's pointless...I'll add to Dan S.'s comments, though...

If one looks at a timeline of harmonic development it is strickingly similar to what we find when learning today: first unisons/monophony. then 5ths/4ths (the same intervals inverted); it wasn't til about the 15th or 6th C. that thirds were "legal" in schooled music.

Early European music that we know of is much different than today's music but that's partly because the preserved music we have is what was officially sanctioned. Folk forms were much less strict & actually led to a lot of what developed over time in the art world.

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