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#1897586 - 02/24/08 05:53 PM Measured room. Some advice needed.
MarcusMax
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Registered: 12/15/06
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Loc: Dublin, Ireland

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I recently posted a thread concerning monitors in which Ethan advised me to measure my room. Here is a link to that thread in case it would be useful:

http://forums.musicplayer.com/ubbthreads...rue#Post1885944

Well, I finally got to grips with REW, bought the necessary meter and measurment mic and took some measurements. I had huge help from someone on the REW forum in relation to learning and using the programme. It has really taken me til now to get to grips with it. I am posting the results of my measurements here because they have shown up some issues which I now need help in addressing.

The above thread also contains a link to a previous one where I went through the whole room treatment process; there are also some photos of the room there.

The following is the most useful frequency response graph with its respective LF waterfall. The measurement was taken at the 38% listening position (with the proper equilateral triangle etc. in place):







My monitors (Dynaudio BM5A's) have a stated fre. resp. of 50Hz to 20kHz and that is reflected in the graph with the drop-offs at both ends. As far as I can see, the concerns are the dips at 95 and to a lesser extent 350 and 700Hz. Also, I wonder about those at 1.3, 5 and 10kHz as well as the peaks at 50-60 and 140Hz.

I also measured at the 62% position. The response was similar but worse, especially around the 100Hz point.

I would appreciate any help in interpreting these results and most importantly, what I might do to improve the situation. With my very limited knowledge and what I could glean from the REW forum, I would say that the 95Hz dip is the main issue here. This reflects the fact that I started to question the room's response after noticing that my mixes were not translating well, especially suffering from a muddiness in the lower frequencies.

My main questions are:

1. How serious is the 95Hz dip and any other issues apparent in the graphs?

2. Overall, does this look like a reasonably healthy room, especially given its size (10x6.5x8ft.)? The main person advising me on the REW forum thought that it looked pretty healthy, apart from the specific issues already named, and that it reflected the effects of the treatment I have placed there.

3. What can I do in terms of further treatment etc. to address any problem frequencies?

Just to summarise the existing treatment: 4¨ rockwool panels used as corner bass traps in all 4 floor-to-ceiling corners as well as the 4 ceiling-to-wall corners, and as broadband absorbers at first reflection points on the side walls and on the rear wall, as well as a large 'cloud' over the mixing position to look after the reflection points on the ceiling.

Thanks,
Mark











Edited by MarcusMax (02/25/08 04:31 AM)

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#1897911 - 02/25/08 09:05 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Ethan Winer Moderator
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Mark,

I agree that looks pretty good. I wouldn't worry about response issues above 400 Hz or so because those are probably measuring artifacts rather that the true response. Try moving the microphone a few inches to each side and see if the frequencies shift. If they do, that's normal and you're okay. I assume the room sounds pretty good now with that treatment?

--Ethan
_________________________
www.realtraps.com
The acoustic treatment experts

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#1898002 - 02/25/08 10:41 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Ethan Winer]
MarcusMax
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Registered: 12/15/06
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 Quote:
I agree that looks pretty good.


That's good news Ethan. I'll try what you suggest re. moving the mic and see what happens.

 Quote:
I assume the room sounds pretty good now with that treatment?


Well it does as a matter of fact. It sounds quite clean and 'dead', in a good way, i.e. lacking in reflections and reverberations. The person helping me with REW remarked on the absence of comb filtering and the 'great waterfall' between 60 and 200 Hz. However, my mixes weren't translating well as I mentioned above and that made me wonder about what contribution the room might be making to that.

He also remarked on the 'pesky dip' at 100Hz. That and the one at 350Hz, given what you say about above 400, are concerning me now. How significant are they do you think? If they are problematic, any suggestions as to what I might do about them?

Thanks,
Mark

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#1898401 - 02/25/08 05:31 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
MarcusMax
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Ethan, I did some more measurements tonight. First of all I moved the mic to each side as you suggested and yes, the frequencies above 400 Hz did shift. That appears to confirm what you say about that, which again is good news.

I had also posted this scenario over on the Home Theatre Shack acoustics forum and was advised to try removing the panel staddling the rear wall/ceiling corner as this could cause problems. I tried that and it made no difference. Also, I have measured at different points in relation to the 38% position, 6¨ and 1' back and even in the middle of the room. Moving the mic backwards like that does make a small difference but those 2 dips remain, more or less.

So, I am still left with the same questions as in the previous post.

BTW, I posted the thread on the other forum because my REW man advised it. I also wanted to bring it here as this is where I originally obtained such great help in putting up the treatment in the first place. I hope that's okay..

Mark

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#1898432 - 02/25/08 06:21 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Speaker Boy
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Thanks for posting a response graph/waterfall. I really wish more people put graphs on here. Actually it would be sweet if Ethan had a sticky thread with only people's before and after resp/waterfalls. What spl meter did you use?

It might be worth measuring your response at an SPL closer to the level you mix at. It looks like you have an average spl of 76db(do you mix at 76db). Anyways your 70db at 100hz is only 6db low. Based on what I have heard and based on my current room measurements it looks like your response is very good for a room that size. Lucky for you, your room dimensions are very close to being ideal ratios.

When you say muddiness what do you mean? What frequencies would you guess dont sound right? Are you comparing the mixes in other studios or cars or home theatres? It could be their problem and not yours.

How much sub 50 hz material are you adding to the mix? A car stereo or home theatre can put out tons of sub 50 hz bass. So it might be your speakers frequency response causing the problem with your mixes not translating.

Another thing you might try would be moving your speakers around instead of your mic. I know you dont want to move them anywhere, but it might be worth shot 6in back, 6in front, 6inches further apart, 6inches closer together.

Their are really only two ways to fix your problem. Thicker bass traps or move you current traps more than 1" off of the wall. It is very hard to get rid of your 60hz peak and 95hz null.

Jeff

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#1898809 - 02/26/08 09:47 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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Hi Jeff. Thanks very much for your detailed and helpful response. Glad you liked the graphs! Here's another one taken at 6¨ back from the 38% listening position. It shows some improvement with a tightening up of the response:






Getting better but still not quite there, plus I'm out of the 38% position..

To address your questions:

I used a Radio Shack analogue meter, just to set things up with REW. The actual measuring was done with a Behringer ECM8000, the mic they recommend for using with that programme, and my Metric Halo ULN-2 pre-amp which is very high quality.

They recommend using a target level of 75db with REW as I understand it, so this is why I measured at that level.

 Quote:
your response is very good for a room that size. Lucky for you, your room dimensions are very close to being ideal ratios.


Good to hear, particularly re. the room dimensions. I thought I was dealing with a worst-case-scenario given the size.

Hard to pinpoint which actual frequencies don't sound right. The null at 100 Hz makes sense to me (though I might be wrong here) because the mixes were sounding bass-heavy which was making everything sound 'muddy'. I think I had probably been compensating partly for that null and skewing the overall eq balance which sounded right in my studio but then pretty awful in the car, on the various stereo sound systems in the house, ghetto blaster etc.

Again, not sure how much sub-50 Hz material I was adding; not deliberately anyway. Yes, I do think the monitors were part of the problem. They were Roland ones which had a poorer response, particularly lacking in the lower end. I recently changed them for much better ones, Dynaudio BM5A's, which have a much bigger lower end and which were used to take these measurements. I haven't started mixing with them yet cos I want to try and nail the room as much as possible first before I start working in it again but I imagine there will be quite an improvement from that point of view.

 Quote:
Another thing you might try would be moving your speakers around instead of your mic.


Yes I agree. I am experimenting with that; thus the graph posted here. Will try some other positions. What are the implications of moving out of the 38% position though? I suppose the actual room response ought to determine my final listening position, rather than a theoretical ideal(?)

In terms of using thicker bass traps, I suppose I could consider 6¨ panels although space-wise this could get a little un-manageable in my little room
Another possibility would be to fill the gaps behind the corner traps with loose rockwool. I'd need to be pretty confident that this would noticeably improve the problem frequencies cos it could turn out pretty expensive - there's a lot of space to fill.

 Quote:
It is very hard to get rid of your 60hz peak and 95hz null.
\:\(

Thanks again Jeff and I will post more results etc. as they seem relevant.

Mark

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#1899142 - 02/26/08 04:42 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Speaker Boy
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 Quote:
I haven't started mixing with them yet cos I want to try and nail the room as much as possible first before I start working in it again but I imagine there will be quite an improvement from that point of view.


I am confused by this statement. If you have not mixed with the Dynaudio speakers then you might not have a problem. Your frequency response shows almost +-4db from 40-16khz. In my book that is at least good enough to try re-mixing one of those tracks you made before. Have you tried listening to one of your old muddy tracks sound? If the muddy track sounds muddy on you new dynaudio speakers then I think you should try mixing.

 Quote:
I used a Radio Shack analogue meter, just to set things up with REW. The actual measuring was done with a Behringer ECM8000, the mic they recommend for using with that programme, and my Metric Halo ULN-2 pre-amp which is very high quality.

Can you do me a favor and take the same measurement with your Radio shack SPL meter and plot the two responses on the same graph and waterfall? I am really curious to see how different the frequency response is. My friend only has a radio shack spl meter. Just curious how big a difference there is.

 Quote:
Yes I agree. I am experimenting with that; thus the graph posted here. Will try some other positions. What are the implications of moving out of the 38% position though? I suppose the actual room response ought to determine my final listening position, rather than a theoretical ideal(?)


Actually I said move your speakers around. You moved your mic around. Keep your mic at your 38% spot and just move your speakers around a little. 38% seems to be one of those things you just shouldnt change.

 Quote:

They recommend using a target level of 75db with REW as I understand it, so this is why I measured at that level.


Measuring at a higher spl is more out of a curiousity of mine. Lots of speakers dont maintain a very flat frequency response as you increase spl. So i would like to see how your speakers do at maybe 85db.


Well good luck
Jeff

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#1899176 - 02/26/08 05:36 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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Jeff, it's very late at night here so I won't reply in detail right now. I'll also do those measurements you asked for again and post the results. Just one thing though:

 Quote:
Actually I said move your speakers around. You moved your mic around.


No, I moved both the mic and the speakers relative to it in order to preserve an equilateral triangle.

Mostly I wanted to post this graph and see what people think. It does break the rules in that I moved the mic 6¨ back from the 38% position and placed the speakers much wider apart, i.e. 114 cm with a distance of only 84 cm to the mic so I don't have an equilateral triangle either. However, the response looks pretty good to me, apart from that dip at 1 kHz which, according to Ethan's earlier post, could possibly be a measuring artifact rather than anything else:





Preserving the equi. triangle by moving the mic further back again did not yield a good result, nor did leaving the mic at 38%. This was the best of quite a few tests.

Thanks,
Mark




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#1899396 - 02/27/08 05:42 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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Jeff, just coming back to you about some of those points.

 Quote:
I am confused by this statement.


Well of course what matters at the end of the day is the sound I'm actually getting and yes, no doubt the new monitors have improved things. However, I spent a lot of time treating my room and what I'm trying to do now is to optimise that treatment and make any adjustments necessary to deal with any room issues that are still out-standing. So, this being an acoustics forum, I am concentrating here on that fine-tuning which will mean that when I do go back to working on the music, I'll be more confident that what I am hearing is an accurate reflection of what is really in the mix. Maybe that doesn't make sense to you but it's a bit like tuning a guitar carefully before playing it. At least it is like that for me. Plus, I am very interested in pursuing this and learning about it all.

 Quote:
Can you do me a favor and take the same measurement with your Radio shack SPL meter


I'm not at that computer right now but I will do that a little later and post the graph. I don't know how to plot the two responses on the same graph in REW so it might have to be just the one measurement. You can just compare it with what's already here.

 Quote:
38% seems to be one of those things you just shouldnt change.


I am learning that this isn't always the case and may not be so in my particular room. Here is the explanation I have been given by Bryan Pape:

"The 38% rule works in perfectly rigid rooms (there aren't any) just like calculating your room modes won't be perfect. Also, the 38% rule looks to keep you out of the lowest axial modes (length dimension). It does not, however, take into account the interaction of tangential (4 surfaces) and oblique (6 surfaces) modes.

Sometimes, where it best purely in terms of axial causes strong interactions from other modes which are more destructive. Normally, axials are about double the intensity of tangentials, which are double the intensity of obliques. So, axials usually dominate. However, if you fall into a place where you have multiple non-axial modes piling up, it can be very intense and needs to be considered."

That's good enough for me! So I think I may have found a reasonable compromise with the setup I described before (the most recent graph).

 Quote:
So i would like to see how your speakers do at maybe 85db.


I think I'll hold on that if you don't mind. I'm probably being over-cautious but I don't want to play the sine wave any louder through my speakers than I absolutely have to. I'm sure they'd be fine but I think the level I'm working at is good enough for the measurement process and they are still so shiny and new..

I'll get back to you later when I've measured with the meter.

 Quote:
Well good luck


Thanks,
Mark

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#1899920 - 02/27/08 03:54 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
MarcusMax
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Not sure if you're still interested Jeff but here is the graph of the RS meter measurement you requested. It was taken at exactly the same position as the last graph I posted so it should give you an idea of how the meter performs compared to a dedicated measuring mic. As I'm sure you're aware, the RS meter mic is regarded as okay for lower frequency measurement but very unreliable in the upper frequencies.




I hope this is of some help.

Mark

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#1900037 - 02/27/08 06:47 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Speaker Boy
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Thanks a ton for the Radio Shack graph. I recently purchased the ECM8000 but have not had a chance to get it setup yet. I have taken several measurements with the Radio shack meter and got similar results to yours. The bass seemed to be ok, but I was seeing a rise in the HF response. To plot multiple plots just load the two measurements and go to all measured and select the two plots. Once I get my setup done I will post the same comparison to see how consistent the Radio Shack meters are.

 Quote:
I am learning that this isn't always the case and may not be so in my particular room. Here is the explanation I have been given by Bryan Pape:

Here is what Bryan said in one of your previous posts. But like you said the true 38% point might be a little different. Shouldn't this kind of stuff be more simple:)

"Keep your seat at 38%. In a room that size, a few inches is a ton. The equalateral triangle thing is a good starting point but not necessarily set in stone and many times is tweaked based on your preference and the specific monitor used. Bryan"

 Quote:

I'm probably being over-cautious but I don't want to play the sine wave any louder through my speakers than I absolutely have to.


Yeah true. Your speakers are new and still need to break in some. It is not my $1000 speakers that would get damaged. Don't forget that your response my change or get better once the speakers are fully broke in.

85db might sound really loud during a sine sweep, but it shouldnt even take 1 watt to produce 85db. I am not the expert on what spl a sine wave might cause damage. Maybe someone else can help offer an opinion on that.
 Quote:

So, this being an acoustics forum, I am concentrating here on that fine-tuning which will mean that when I do go back to working on the music, I'll be more confident that what I am hearing is an accurate reflection of what is really in the mix. Maybe that doesn't make sense to you but it's a bit like tuning a guitar carefully before playing it. At least it is like that for me. Plus, I am very interested in pursuing this and learning about it all.


Here is a good link for you. This summary seems to make pretty good sense. I dont know the reliability of the source, but at least some of his logic is correct.
http://www.tweakheadz.com/studio_monitors.htm
The studio A versus studio B makes a good point. You really just have to learn how your mixes translate to other setups.

Your response graph looks very nice. Everyone including Ethan think you have a good response for a small room. Filling the corner wedges should have a 10-15% improvement in lowbass absorption. Here is a link to a comparison test. The Green and the Purple would be your before and after. Note: Absorption Measurements at low frequencies are not reliable and vary easily. But it still shows something.

http://forum.studiotips.com/viewtopic.php?t=536

You dont have to fill the backs with Rockwool. You could use fluffy fiberglass or Ultratouch cotton(Cheaper by volume). You will still see an improvement, but it would be slighly diminished.

Also something else for you to try is you could enable your 60hz HP filter on your Monitors. This phase shift and delay might change your frequency response some. But this will kill all of that nice 30hz and 40hz response you are getting. You could always turn the filter back off when you are done mixing to make sure your sub 50hz is reasonable.

Jeff





Edited by speaker_boy (02/29/08 12:07 PM)
Edit Reason: Changed LP to HP(Brain Fart)

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#1901049 - 02/29/08 11:48 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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 Quote:
To plot multiple plots just load the two measurements and go to all measured and select the two plots.


Of course. Easy when you know how!

 Quote:
Here is what Bryan said in one of your previous posts.


I know. The explanation he gave me was as a result of me reminding him of that statement he'd made in my previous post. I did this in response to him suggesting that I move the mic back 6¨.

Thanks for those links. Very interesting stuff. I think I am happy enough with the response I am getting now and probably won't fill the bass traps with anything, at least for now, though 10-15% improvment may well be worth it. I'll see..

 Quote:
Also something else for you to try is you could enable your 60hz LP filter on your Monitors.


Do you know these monitors? I only have a HP filter which can be set to either 60 or 80 Hz crossover but seems to be for using with a sub-woofer. Flat is recommended without a sub, which I don't have. I also have LF (shelf), MF (notch) and HF switches which allow a certain amount of adjustment to the sound. So I'm not sure how to implement what you're suggesting, unless you meant that HP filter?

Thanks again for all your help Jeff and good luck with your own setup.

Mark

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#1901103 - 02/29/08 01:35 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Speaker Boy
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I don't really know those monitors, but I read your speaker manual online. So I know all of the features.

Sorry about that typo what I meant was to enable your 60hz HP filter on your monitors. You would still have strong response to 50hz, but your sub 50 hz would disappear. I figure it is worth a try. If it doesnt measure better or doesnt sound good you still only wasted 30 minutes at the most. Plus being an engineer I can never get enough data.

When I enabled my 40hz HP filter in my Lexicon DC2 the peaks and nulls at my listening position changed. Actually I dont really understand why, but the response did change.

I am curious. Can you tell now that you old(BAD) mixes were not done right?--When you listen to them on your dynaudio speakers.

Thanks for the luck on my setup. I need it. Trying to setup a living room to sound as good as possible while still being a "living room" is very difficult. I finally got my new tv stand and repositioned my living room so my speakers are perfectly centered in the room and I now have my equilateral triangle. I am using my love seat on my right side as a Gobo and my left side first reflection point is the doorway into my kitchen. My room dimensions are 19'3"x12'7"x8'. Being a "living room" it has to be functional. So I have to be able to walk through the room and get out to my patio and get into my kitchen. Because of this, my couch has to be against a wall and my speakers are firing width-wise instead of length-wise.

Sorry I had to vent. I wish I could make a nice padded room. They have padded rooms at crazy houses right? I wonder if I could bring my speakers.

Jeff


Edited by speaker_boy (02/29/08 01:37 PM)

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#1901196 - 02/29/08 05:05 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Rod Gervais
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Registered: 10/08/03
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Loc: Central Village, CT

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 Originally Posted By: MarcusMax
Hi Jeff. Thanks very much for your detailed and helpful response. Glad you liked the graphs! Here's another one taken at 6¨ back from the 38% listening position. It shows some improvement with a tightening up of the response:






Getting better but still not quite there, plus I'm out of the 38% position..

To address your questions:

I used a Radio Shack analogue meter, just to set things up with REW. The actual measuring was done with a Behringer ECM8000, the mic they recommend for using with that programme, and my Metric Halo ULN-2 pre-amp which is very high quality.

They recommend using a target level of 75db with REW as I understand it, so this is why I measured at that level.

 Quote:
your response is very good for a room that size. Lucky for you, your room dimensions are very close to being ideal ratios.


Good to hear, particularly re. the room dimensions. I thought I was dealing with a worst-case-scenario given the size.

Hard to pinpoint which actual frequencies don't sound right. The null at 100 Hz makes sense to me (though I might be wrong here) because the mixes were sounding bass-heavy which was making everything sound 'muddy'. I think I had probably been compensating partly for that null and skewing the overall eq balance which sounded right in my studio but then pretty awful in the car, on the various stereo sound systems in the house, ghetto blaster etc.



Mark,

I don't think the muddy effect you refer to is happening because of anything above 60 Hz - but rather - because of everything below it.

The issue with muddiness isn't peaks and nulls - but is (rather)
ringing that carries on well beyond the original signal - and if you look at this particular chart - you'll see that there is virtually no ringing above 60 hZ.

But below that number - you have some serious issues with ringing...... in fact - we don't see anywhere near the end of it in the 300 ms cut that you show us in the waterfall plot.......

It would be interesting (from my perspective) for you to extend the time cut so that we could see just how extensive the ringing really is........

The only way to deal with the ringing is to add more low frequency attenuation - as the ringing goes away so goes the muddy bass effect. As you do this it will probably (at the same time) deal with your remaining nulls.

This may well mean that your top end winds up too dry - and you could possibly have to add some (mid and high frequency) reflective material back into the room in order to add a little reverberation to the mids and highs......

It's a balancing act - we can see the ringing taking place - the trick is to deal with it......

Sincerely,

Rod

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#1901645 - 03/01/08 05:04 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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Loc: Dublin, Ireland

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Jeff, I enabled that 60 Hz filter and I didn't like the sound; it did seem like the bottom dropped out of it somehow. Here is the graph for interest sake, which I think shows clearly what's going on there:



 Quote:
Can you tell now that you old(BAD) mixes were not done right?


Well the main one I was referring to sounds okay, though definitely still a little muddy or bass-heavy. With the new monitors I can hear much more clearly what's there, though I think I'm beginning to lose my objectivity a bit at this stage

 Quote:
Sorry I had to vent. I wish I could make a nice padded room. They have padded rooms at crazy houses right? I wonder if I could bring my speakers.


Don't worry, I know the feeling. The bottom line is it's very difficult to turn a room that is designed / used for other purposes into an optimal acoustic environment; it's always a compromise unless we can purpose-build it from scratch. Sounds like you're experiencing a little too much of the compromise though? How about blocking off that door and just walling yourself up in there?! That way you could keep your speakers facing the right way.. ;\)

Maybe I'll join you one of these days in that crazy house - we could compare notes all day long and drive oursleves even crazier!

Mark








Edited by MarcusMax (03/01/08 05:05 PM)

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#1901665 - 03/01/08 05:52 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Rod Gervais]
MarcusMax
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Hi Rod.

What you bring up here is a little worrying - just when I thought I had achieved a pretty good response. \:\(

However, just to address a few points:

The muddiness was not something I was hearing in this room; it was more when I listened on other systems in other places (including the car etc.) that things sounded less clear and more bass-heavy than I had heard while mixing. However I can see what you mean about that waterfall.

 Quote:
you have some serious issues with ringing


It looks like the graph you are basing this on is an older one; I have got a better response since posting that one. Here it is again along with the waterfall; it represents the best setup so far with my monitors spaced much wider apart (they were too close before at under 80 cm):






Here is the waterfall at 600ms:



And at 1000ms:



How does the ringing look now?

I have done a few consecutive measurements changing nothing in my setup and although the fre. resp. graph looks pretty much the same each time, the amount of ringing visible in the waterfall below about 60 Hz changes quite a bit each time. I'm not sure what's going on there but it doesn't seem to be entirely consistent.

The other thing is, quite a few people including some of the other experts have remarked on how good my response appears to be, here and also on the Home Theatre Shack acoustics forum. I know it isn't perfect and I don't doubt that you are highlighting something important but I am wondering why none of the others remarked on it, especially if as you say the issues are so serious? I have to admit I did wonder what those parts of the waterfall that extended forward meant and it makes sense now that you have named the ringing but I didn't figure it was a problem given nobody was mentioning it. (Since posting this I have re-read that section of Ethan's Acoustics Faq where he explains what those 'mountains' mean. It's a good while since I read that document..) Anyway, I'd be very interested to hear your opinion on the more recent response graph / waterfall, which is the main one others have remarked on.

 Quote:
The only way to deal with the ringing is to add more low frequency attenuation


If there is still a significant problem, one thing I was considering earlier is to fill the gaps behind the corner bass traps with loose rockwool. Would that help to achieve the desired effect?

Though it is troubling, thank you Rod for your input.

Mark













Edited by MarcusMax (03/02/08 04:30 AM)
Edit Reason: spelling

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#1901721 - 03/01/08 08:44 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Rod Gervais
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Registered: 10/08/03
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Mark,

it looks a lot better in the extended range with the new set-up.

As far as bass heavy mixes go - that (as all others have been focusiing on) comes from dips (nulls) and when you add to the point where you can hear the bass (lightly) it's already too late - your mix is bass heavy.....

Unfortunately - the only fix for this is the same as for the ringing - more attenuation....... BTW - unerstand - the ringing - the continuation of a signal - that adds to your modal issues with peaks and nulls...... it's an artifact of the room itself......

filling behind the corner traps would be a great way to go... a lot of bang in those corners......

Rod

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#1901782 - 03/02/08 05:31 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Rod Gervais]
MarcusMax
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 Quote:
it looks a lot better in the extended range with the new set-up.


That's good news Rod.

 Quote:
the ringing - the continuation of a signal - that adds to your modal issues with peaks and nulls...... it's an artifact of the room itself......


One thing I wonder about this. The issues below 60 Hz were actually raised before in a general way. However, my monitors have a stated frequency response of 50 Hz to 20 kHz and once this was pointed out, the issues were thought to be more likely to do with that limitation in the speakers' response than modal problems in the room. I wonder what you think of this possibility?

Thanks,
Mark

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#1902315 - 03/03/08 04:08 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
MarcusMax
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I've decided to go ahead and fill the areas behind the floor-to-ceiling bass traps with loose rockwool. Sounds like that's bound to improve things at least to some degree. One question though: I can fill two of them completely but the other two, one at the front and the other at the diagonal to that one at the back have gaps in them. The front one has a window behind it and the back one has a door. What I do is I made some free-standing panels the same thickness as the fixed ones which I put in place whenever I am mixing or doing other important work. So all 4 corners are fully treated when necessary but the gaps are there the rest of the time. Obviously I can fill the fixed sections of those two corners but not the sections where there are free-standing panels. Will that create some sort of imbalance in terms of the overall effect? Will the fact that some traps will be more filled than others skew the response in a problematic way? If that's the case, would I be beter not to fill them at all?

Thanks,
Mark

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#1902418 - 03/03/08 06:52 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Nolan Chiat
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Hi all,
I am finding this thread very interesting as I am about to begin trying to measure my new control room (pre-treatment measurements).

I hope I'm not hijacking anyone's groove here, but I feel the following question may be relevant to other people who are following this thread who can't get an SPL meter too easily:

Question: Can I use REW WITHOUT an SPL meter?
SPL meters are tricky to get in South Africa and expensive to import.
I was hoping I could:

1. guestimate a good testing level

2. use my RODE NT1 to measure (I'd compensate for the mics lack of flatness when interpreting results)

3. consider the graphs results relatively (ie: you can still see if there is, for example, a 15 db dip at 100hz...regardless of an truly calibrated reference level.

What do you all say? Can this work?

Thanks a million for the help and the great thread.

Nolan
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#1902469 - 03/03/08 08:16 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Nolan Chiat]
Ethan Winer Moderator
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Nolan,

You don't need an SPL meter - any small diaphragm condenser microphone will work. If you don't have one of those, why not get one? Every studio needs at least one if not two!
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#1902489 - 03/03/08 08:52 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Nolan Chiat]
MarcusMax
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Hi Nolan

Obviously Ethan is the expert here but I'll give you my 2 cents worth. Hopefully it's not too far off the mark..

You can use a different mic with REW but you will need to make a cal file for it based on the mic's frequency response. This builds the compensation into the graph so you don't have to compensate when interpreting it. As it happened, I too used a Rode NT1 initially. If you post or PM me your email address I can send you the cal file I made; I can't see a way to attach a file here.

I found the results ok with the NT1 but some question came up regarding its response in the upper frequencies; in fact Rode told me the capsule was perhaps damaged and needs to be replaced - it's still under warranty so that's being seen to.

In the end I went out and got the proper measurement mic recommended for use with the programme and it works very well.

An SPL meter is useful for calibrating the meter within REW itself and for setting initial levels but you can probably get away without it; in the initial preparations you get to set up the levels etc. and once they are set according to the guidelines, it should be okay. Just make sure the signal is not too loud for your speakers.

Good luck with it and glad you're finding this thread helpful. I'm sure you're aware of it but there is a really good forum dedicated to REW at Home Theatre Shack. They can answer any questions you may have. Here is the link: REW forum. You'll also find a thread there all about my struggles to get REW working for me. Rode NT1 is in the title. That may or may not be of interest.

On a more selfish note, are there any responses to the questions in my last post because I have bought the rockwool and am awaiting guidance before I can proceed..

Thanks,
Mark


Edited by MarcusMax (03/03/08 08:55 AM)

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#1902654 - 03/03/08 01:18 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Nolan Chiat
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Mark and Ethan,
Thank you both!

Ethan, I do happen to have a small diaphragm condenser mic (not a great one though).
I am interested to know why that is more suitable?

Mark, thank you very much for the link and the offer.
I feel that I should probably make my own calibration file, especially since your mic sounds a bit knackered \:\)

I did not realise that one could do that...ie: calibrate the mic. I thought it was only the soundcard that got calibrated...silly me.

 Originally Posted By: MarcusMax
I've decided to go ahead and fill the areas behind the floor-to-ceiling bass traps with loose rockwool. Sounds like that's bound to improve things at least to some degree. One question though: I can fill two of them completely but the other two, one at the front and the other at the diagonal to that one at the back have gaps in them. The front one has a window behind it and the back one has a door. What I do is I made some free-standing panels the same thickness as the fixed ones which I put in place whenever I am mixing or doing other important work. So all 4 corners are fully treated when necessary but the gaps are there the rest of the time. Obviously I can fill the fixed sections of those two corners but not the sections where there are free-standing panels. Will that create some sort of imbalance in terms of the overall effect? Will the fact that some traps will be more filled than others skew the response in a problematic way? If that's the case, would I be beter not to fill them at all?


I find this an interesting question and have wondered about that myself. In my case: my ceiling slopes across the room width.
To take advantge of the extra height on the one side, and to even
out the ceiling height discrepancy, I am going to fix 200mm thick
rockwool bass absorbers on the higher wall/ceiling corner and 100mm thick bass absorbers on the lower side.

I reckoned that, since low freqs are omni-directional, the low-freq image would NOT get skewed.
Of course I am guessing here \:\) , so I'm now also on edge of seat waiting for your question to be addressed ;D

Thanks
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#1902743 - 03/03/08 03:32 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Nolan Chiat]
MarcusMax
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 Quote:
I feel that I should probably make my own calibration file, especially since your mic sounds a bit knackered


I'm not sure there's anything wrong with the mic really; I've always kept it in its hard case when not in use and never knocked it or anything. Unless it was faulty when I bought it. I've also never had any problem with it when recording; in fact I love the way it sounds. The 'problem' only showed up when doing the measurements. I'll put in the new capsule when it arrives anyway and see if it tests any differently.

As far as the cal file is concerned, I made it from the frequency resp. graph I got from Rode themselves, not from the response of my own mic. I also got very clear instructions on how to do it. It's fine with me if you'd rather make your own but I could send you both the graph and the file and you could see for yourself if it seemed accurate. It's up to you. The thread I mentioned on the REW forum has clear instructions on what to do if you do make your own; they're the ones I followed.

 Quote:
I'm now also on edge of seat waiting for your question to be addressed


Hopefully someone will get back to us soon..

Mark





Edited by MarcusMax (03/03/08 03:34 PM)

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#1902900 - 03/03/08 08:45 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
Speaker Boy
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Registered: 02/04/08
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 Quote:
Will the fact that some traps will be more filled than others skew the response in a problematic way?


I did some research to make sure about this one. Bass traping is less sensitive to symmetry. Especially at the frequencies you are trying to fix. So you should be fine making the two corners thicker than the others.

The thing is--you already have lots of trapping right now. So to see any noticable change you will need to add as much absorption as possible. Are there any corners left where you can add bass traps? Remember there are 12 corners in a room.

Let me do some math for you to show about where you are in absorption and how much gain you might see with different treatments. All calculations are based on the data comparison here http://forum.studiotips.com/viewtopic.php?t=536

Note: This analysis is based on a datapoint of only one and bass absorption data below 125hz is not considered to be accurate. This analysis is for example only.

Your roof is 8ft heigh and you are going to backfill 2 corners. 8ft x 2corners = 16 linear feet. You gain about 1 sabin per linear foot backfilled. 16 linear ft x 1 sabin per linear foot = 16 sabins. Backfilling two corners gains 16 Sabins.

Your back wall is 6ft wide. At 63hz 4in thick panels give 4 Sabins per linear foot. 6 linear ft x 4 Sabins per linear foot = 24 Sabins. Adding a corner absorber along the bottom of your back wall gains 24 Sabins.

From your pictures is appears you have all four vertical corner(8x4=32ft) and four of the roof horizontal corners(28ft). 32 + 28 = 60 linear feet of 4 inch thick corner absorption. 60 linear feet x 4 Sabins per linear foot = 240 Sabins. Your current corner absorption is about 240 Sabins.

So back-filling two corner traps might give you 16/240= 6.66% better absorption. My guess is you wouldnt hear or measure that small of a difference. But if you can backfill 4 or more corners, maybe treat another corner, space some panels further from the wall, and make some corner panels thicker. Then you will definately see at least some small change.

Seems like a lot of work to fix a problem that you don't really even know exists. Your speakers are only rated to 50hz. They are ported speakers. Below the port tuning frequency~50hz you are going to get tons of port noise and distortion. I dont think that taking 300ms to drop 30db is your main problem at 20, 30, 40, and 50hz. If you had a subwoofer or were mixing music with lots of sub 50hz content--then you might have a problem.



Here is Ethan's density/thickness comparison. I think this shows how good your response and reverb time are. Especially for how small your room is. It is too bad he didnt show data for twelve 6" thick panels that would have been good data.
http://www.ethanwiner.com/density/density.html


Have a great one
Jeff

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#1903136 - 03/04/08 09:30 AM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Nolan Chiat]
Ethan Winer Moderator
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 Originally Posted By: Nolan Chiat
I do happen to have a small diaphragm condenser mic (not a great one though). I am interested to know why that is more suitable?

An omni is preferred because it has no proximity effect, and it responds to sound arriving from anywhere as do your ears. Small diaphragms are preferred because they generally have a flatter HF response.

--Ethan
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#1903334 - 03/04/08 03:58 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Speaker Boy]
MarcusMax
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Registered: 12/15/06
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Loc: Dublin, Ireland

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 Quote:
I did some research to make sure about this one.


Thank you Jeff. Very decent of you.

From your calculations, most of which went over my head to be honest but I'm no engineer (though I do get the gist of what you're saying), it looks like it wouldn't really be worth it to simply fill the back of those traps. Without a LOT more treatment it doesn't look like I'm going to get any significant improvement in the below 50 Hz area. I wasn't going to do any more treatment in the room until Rod Gervais brought up the point re. the modal ringing. Then it seemed to make sense to go for more dense traps to deal with some of that. But if your calculations are in the right ball-park, which I'm sure they are, then perhaps there's not much point. It'd be interesting to hear Rod's view on what you are saying.

 Quote:
Bass traping is less sensitive to symmetry.


Yes. However it seems to be the case that it is still important to maintain symmetry in the front of the room, even in the lower frequencies, especially in the area around and behind the speakers themselves. So if I was to do any back-filling, I'd fill the two back traps unevenly as described above, but fill the same sections only in both of the front traps.

 Quote:
Are there any corners left where you can add bass traps?


No, not unless I hang suspended from the ceiling while I'm working in the room! Now that may not be a bad idea, like in Mission Impossible. ;\) I can't really afford any of the floor space because I have to place my gear somewhere. Perhaps the floor/wall corner at the back but it'd be pushing it.

 Quote:
I think this shows how good your response and reverb time are.


Yeah maybe what I have now is good enough and I need to leave the rest to the wonders of compromise. I'll think about it a little more before I decide finally.

Your analysis and feedback have been really helpful Jeff. Thank you once again.

I hope your own project is going well and I'll look forward to seeing some measurements soon. Remember, if it all goes pear-shaped, you can always head off to that crazy-house!

All the best,
Mark

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#1905235 - 03/07/08 12:16 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: MarcusMax]
MarcusMax
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Registered: 12/15/06
Posts: 66
Loc: Dublin, Ireland

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Well I went ahead and filled the backs of those bass traps. It didn't take me too long and I had the rockwool anyway.

What I did was I filled one of the rear floor-to-ceiling corner traps completely and the other, where the door is, in the top section only. I filled the front traps with the same amount in order to keep symmetry there, i.e. the top and bottom sections with the middle left out where there is a window on one side. As I said before, I place free-standing panels in those window/door gaps when I am working.

I also filled the backs of the 4 wall-to-ceiling traps. I used the same very thin and breathe-able muslin to cover any exposed rockwool. So all 8 bass traps between them have quite a lot of rockwool stuffed behind them.

The results from measuring are quite interesting. Here are the old and the new responses on the same graph. The new one is the light brown colour:



There doesn't seem to be much difference lower down except the response is maybe a bit smoother(?) The monitors drop off below 50 Hz anyway. What's interesting and a bit alarming is the dropping off at 7kHz and after, especially that dip at 15 kHz. Now I know that what happens above about 400 Hz could be measuring artifacts, according to Ethan in an earlier post here. I confirmed that by moving the mic a few inches to either side and the responses above 400 went all over the place while those below remained pretty consistent.

However, I am still wondering if there isn't something going on in the higher frequencies. I mean, these two measurements were taken under exactly the same conditions with everything in the same place, the only difference being the back-filling. Why would there be a artifact in one curve and not in another? I have done a few different measurements in each case and the graphs are pretty consistent.

I want to refer to something Rod Gervais said might happen with this extra treatment:

 Quote:
This may well mean that your top end winds up too dry - and you could possibly have to add some (mid and high frequency) reflective material back into the room in order to add a little reverberation to the mids and highs......


Could this be what's happening here?

Here are the two LF waterfalls, the first is without and the second is with the back-fills:





Although I find these waterfalls can vary with different measurements at different times, this does seem to show a fair bit of tidying up in the LF ringing down to my speakers' cut-off at 50 Hz.

So it seems to be good news for the attenuation of the lower frequencies. However, unless it is strictly down to measuring artifacts, not so good news for the higher frequencies. I reckon I may have brought about some unhelpful deadening up there, if my analysis is correct(?)

I wonder if I went too far by filling the wall/ceiling traps as well as the floor/ceiling ones? If I remove that filling, am I likely to see an improvement in the HF response (and probably some disimprovement in the LF response)? I know there is only one way to find out but before I do that work, I wonder if anyone could comment on these results and maybe answer these questions?

Thanks,
Mark









Edited by MarcusMax (03/07/08 12:18 PM)

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#1905371 - 03/07/08 03:07 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Ethan Winer]
Nolan Chiat
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Registered: 06/06/07
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 Originally Posted By: Ethan Winer
Nolan,

You don't need an SPL meter - any small diaphragm condenser microphone will work. If you don't have one of those, why not get one? Every studio needs at least one if not two!

Ethan, thanks for sorting that one out \:\)
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#1905380 - 03/07/08 03:10 PM Re: Measured room. Some advice needed. [Re: Ethan Winer]
Nolan Chiat
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Registered: 06/06/07
Posts: 34

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 Originally Posted By: Ethan Winer
 Originally Posted By: Nolan Chiat
I do happen to have a small diaphragm condenser mic (not a great one though). I am interested to know why that is more suitable?

An omni is preferred because it has no proximity effect, and it responds to sound arriving from anywhere as do your ears. Small diaphragms are preferred because they generally have a flatter HF response.

--Ethan


Righhhhht. Good thing there's my birthday upcoming.
Thanks Ethan.
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