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#1647827 - 04/21/04 04:07 PM DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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I had originally sent this message directly to Ethan, but he (rightly) suggested I post it here instead so as to get the best mileage for all out of it.

To Ethan:

I have a couple of (hopefully
quick) questions about the DIY traps. Your acoustics primer has taught me
that the optimal placement for this type of trap is where 2-3 walls join up.
Yet the DIY panels are designed to go flush against a wall, not in the
corner. Is there a "best" way to adapt the design to go into corners? For
example, would you just put a back on the panel that is thick plywood? Or
would you want a panel that is similar in thickness to the front panel, so
as to gain absorbtion through the back panel as well?

Also, you suggest that it is possible to gain absorbtion through the
*sides* of the assembly by having holes in the sides. I'm not sure I
understand the theory there: if that is the case, it would seem that the
optimal absorbtion could be reached with a panel that is completely open on
the sides, but that doesn't seem to make sense.
Any and all help is greatly appreciated!
_________________________
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647828 - 04/21/04 06:37 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

Wood panel bass traps and fiberglass bass traps work on entirely opposite principles. Wood panel traps are essentially shock absorbers that work best when the waves have maximum pressure. That happens at the wall, just like driving your car into a tree has maximum pressure at the point of impact. One inch away from the tree there's plenty of velocity - maybe 45 MPH - but no pressure.

Fiberglass absorbers works on velocity, and they absorb only as the waves pass through them. So those work better a few inches away from the tree when the car still has some momentum. But right at the point of impact there's no velocity, so fiberglass is less effective at a room boundary.

Sorry for the gross, mixed metaphors. \:D

> Is there a "best" way to adapt the design to go into corners? <

You should pick one type or the other. How large is your room?

> you suggest that it is possible to gain absorbtion through the *sides* of the assembly <

Only for fiberglass, not a wood panel trap.

> I'm not sure I understand the theory there <

It's simply exposes more surface area to sound waves.

--Ethan
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#1647829 - 04/21/04 07:31 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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(Good explanation of difference between panel and fiberglass traps deleted)

Okay, I think I understand. I had mistakenly assumed that the MiniTraps were a type of panel trap. I gather from this that they are essentially thick pieces of rigid fiberglass, and act on the velocity principle.

> Is there a "best" way to adapt the design to go into corners? <

"You should pick one type or the other. How large is your room?"

Small room: 11.5 x 10 x 7.5 feet. There are also a number of bookshelves and so forth on the walls, which would have to be taken down to put up panel traps. I could, however, put them on the ceiling.

In the case of the fiberglass traps that go in corners, I gather that the basic principle is that "more is better?" In other words, a layer of rigid fiberglass from floor to ceiling that is 4" thick would be better than 2" across all frequencies? But does it also follow that the best would be a triangle of fiberglass that basically filled the space in that corner out to the same surface?
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George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647830 - 04/22/04 03:54 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Andre Vare
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Thanks for posting this public.. Like you wrote, this way everyone can get the best mileage out of it.

Quote:
In the case of the fiberglass traps that go in corners, I gather that the basic principle is that "more is better?" In other words, a layer of rigid fiberglass from floor to ceiling that is 4" thick would be better than 2" across all frequencies? But does it also follow that the best would be a triangle of fiberglass that basically filled the space in that corner out to the same surface?
Yes 4" is better than 2". Denser IS NOT better, but it is more expensive, if you are going to fill in the corner completely, which is the best of the three options.

Assuming that you will be using 2' wide material straddling the corner, you will have a maximum depth of one foot. As the position of the absorbent material gets closer tot he points of maximum particle velocity, the more effective the material in and of itself becomes, with eh limitation becoming how well the sound gets into the material initially. Some more info on this in the this thread Absorber table .

If you want some detailed more detailed information, read the links at the bottom of Bob Golds absorption

Important thing if you decide to fill the space, go with lower density and look for good price.

Anything denser than 4 pcf (OC 703, Fibrex FBX1240, etc) would be waste of money. You could even use one of the "fire safe and sound"type materials if you want. These products are 2.5 pcf and usually only 3" thick, but they are sold for home use, so the between the volume of market and ready availability, it could be a good choice.

Good luck,let us know how decide to go, and please post the prices on material, (including the size and thickness) in the 703 prices thread.

Have fun!

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#1647831 - 04/22/04 10:37 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> I had mistakenly assumed that the MiniTraps were a type of panel trap. I gather from this that they are essentially thick pieces of rigid fiberglass, and act on the velocity principle. <

No, a MiniTrap is a hybrid between a panel trap and a slab of extra dense rigid fiberglass. It is based on fiberglass, so technically it's a velocity absorber, but we also add two membranes so there's more to it than plain fiberglass.

> Small room: 11.5 x 10 x 7.5 feet. <

Just cover as many corners as you can with the thickest rigid fiberglass you can manage.

> I gather that the basic principle is that "more is better?" <

Pretty much, at least at low frequencies.

> does it also follow that the best would be a triangle of fiberglass that basically filled the space in that corner out to the same surface? <

I've never tried that, but I don't think all that extra material is proportionately more effective.

--Ethan
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#1647832 - 04/22/04 02:54 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Okay, thanks for the input thusfar. I will post my findings once I am able.

I'm hearing that filling the corner with a uniform triangle of rigid fiberglass might not be best, or even really gain anything over a couple of inches across the same span with space behind it. True?

I also am wondering about another potential design. In designing barriers for sound, one of the better ways of dealing with noise is to vary the density. Foam/barrier/foam designs work better than foam/foam/barrier designs of the same thickness and material.

So...I'm wondering if, instead of filling the corners completely with fiberglass, forming a sort of horn with alternating layers would help? Picture a cross section of a corner, viewed from above...the fiberglass pieces are sort of like the pages of a book when the book is opened up, a splay of the rigid fiberglass. Has this design every been tried or tested? Or is it just as good to simply buy some 2" 703, and span the corners across two feet?

Thanks for the patient replies and suggestions...I sincerely appreciate it.
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George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647833 - 04/23/04 08:30 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Andre Vare
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Quote:
I'm hearing that filling the corner with a uniform triangle of rigid fiberglass might not be best, or even really gain anything over a couple of inches across the same span with space behind it. True?
False. Where are you hearing this? I amazes me how much misinformation is spread about acoustics. The reason for spacing is to get better low end response with the same material, or trying to maximize the low end absorption within a relatively shallow space. In every worthwhile document writing about spacing, the general statement is "almost as good absorption as material of the same thickness can achieved by spacing..."

A good theoretical description of the holes in the absorption can found in

Absorption

about half way down, you will see the graph with the relevant information.

Of course the data above is not in a corner. In

Playing With Sabines

the graph "The extreme efficiency of Diagonal absorption" shows in measurement 10 (the red line) corner straddling. Note the dip at 160 Hz.

Putting together the data from "absorption" above and the data of the effect of material depth vs low end absorption in

BBC RD 1992-10

the dip is caused by the space. Filling the space will correct that.

Don't forget that frequency range is the devil's playground in small room acoustics. The colorations in that range are quite apparent to the ear.

Quote:
I also am wondering about another potential design. In designing barriers for sound, one of the better ways of dealing with noise is to vary the density. Foam/barrier/foam designs work better than foam/foam/barrier designs of the same thickness and material.
Good thinking, but going the wrong way. Absorption and isolation are two different acoustic aspects. With porous absorption, the governing factors are:

how well the sound particle velocity gets into the material:
how well the material absorbs the sound once it is in the material; and
how the material is located in terms of particle velocity.

Every time there is a change of material, there is an acoustic mismatch, which reflects. In your compound structure there would be reflections off the internal mass.

Quote:
So...I'm wondering if, instead of filling the corners completely with fiberglass, forming a sort of horn with alternating layers would help? Picture a cross section of a corner, viewed from above...the fiberglass pieces are sort of like the pages of a book when the book is opened up, a splay of the rigid fiberglass. Has this design every been tried or tested?
Good thinking. Going the right way. This is what is done in high end studios for complete broad band absorption. The only difference being that because the room design is to reduce initial reflections, the layers are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the sound emanating from the speaker(s). A nice image of this is

Tom Hidley

Notice the panels are angled so that the sound waves coming from the speakers travel across the panels. AND there is absorbent on the walls behind the panels.

Tom Hidley is considered by many to be the best studio designer/builder in the world. If you have to even think about asking the price, you can't afford him.

A bit more detailed description of these panels can found at

SAE Absorption

I am not certain if that brings you right to the desired page, it is the one for low frequency absorbers off the tabs at the top if you don't see the hangers.

If you want to images of studios not in the stratosphere of cost using these hangers, browse through the selections at

Studio Under Construction

Quote:
Or is it just as good to simply buy some 2" 703, and span the corners across two feet?
Absorb of all of the above and add to that this summary of thicker material absorption

4" Material Absorption

The both easiest and cheapest is to use a material like Roxul "Safe 'n'Sound" (see my post "Why I have a headache").

It is the easiest because all you have to do is cut the 2'x4' sheets into 4 triangles that you stack in the corner.

It is the cheapest because of the pricing of the product. 703 is as low as 53 cents/ft^2/inch. "Safe 'n' Sound" is as low as 12 cents/ft^2/inch. These prices are based on the purchase prices in

So how much are we paying

In terms of doing a corner, 4"703 straddling will cost $2.12/ft^2. The "Safe 'n' Sound" filling the corner will cost $1.44/ft^2.

If you want to find equivalents relatively quickly, have look at

Bob Golds\' Absorption Data

I hope this helps and enjoy your new acoustics!

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#1647834 - 04/23/04 09:50 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Andre Vare
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Shame on me. I forgot to link Ethan's

Do Room Modes Even Matter

to show how the 160 Hz range can be problematical even in a well treated room.

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#1647835 - 04/23/04 05:04 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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Andre,

> Do Room Modes Even Matter <

I recently tested that again in my empty garage, which is mostly bounded by cement, and got some very interesting results. I'll post the results here as soon as I get a moment to write it all up, but the short version is the results were more the same than different. [A few people had objected to my first test because it was done in a room with so many bass traps.]

--Ethan
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#1647836 - 04/23/04 05:52 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
holygrounder
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QUOTE spacing is to get better low end response with the same material, or trying to maximize the low end absorption within a relatively shallow space. In every worthwhile document writing about spacing, the general statement is "almost as good absorption as material of the same thickness can achieved by spacing..."

Ethan suggested I simply used slabs in 'every available corner'. I have similar needs to George. I have some space behind the speakers (about 36 inches high), but mostly I'm stuck with ceiling absorbers. Like George only more so, I have a small room: 9 foot by 9 foot javascript:void(0) and 7ft 6inches high.

If I've taken in all you and Ethan suggest I should be OK with absorbers in each corner, augmented by two 'straddlers' in the wall corners behind the speakers.

I plan triangular slabs of Rockwool RW3 (pretty much eqiv. to the rigid slabs you use in the States). RW3
2" (50mm) gives 0.11 at 125Hz. I'm not sure how you calculate four thicknesses of this stacked as 2ft x 2ft triangles, and only wrapped in a thin material - i.e. no wooden panel sides.

I have two 2ft x 4ft slabs of RW4 Rockwool (discontinued) which I can place across the corners behind the speakers - again no panels.

Would either of these absorbers (ceiling or behind the speakers) be better with a space behind? - it seems so from what you say. And would I gain from making the ceiling absorbers square: 2ft x 2ft?

Any other suggestions? (I already have the wall opposite the speakers covered by 2 inch thick RW3 as cloth covered screens - simply resting against the wall). The room is wood partition stuffed with RW3, and two x plasterboard sheets.
_________________________
from Mike Levon
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HOLYGROUND RECORDS
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#1647837 - 04/24/04 02:03 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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Mike,

> Would either of these absorbers ... be better with a space behind? <

All porous absorbers work better with an air gap. With "better" defined as absorbing to a lower frequency.

> would I gain from making the ceiling absorbers square: 2ft x 2ft? <

Discounting the effects of corner placement, the surface area of porous absorbers simply combines additively.

--Ethan
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#1647838 - 04/24/04 03:38 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Andre said:

"The reason for spacing is to get better low end response with the same material, or trying to maximize the low end absorption within a relatively shallow space. In every worthwhile document writing about spacing, the general statement is "almost as good absorption as material of the same thickness can achieved by spacing...""

Whereas Ethan said:

"All porous absorbers work better with an air gap. With "better" defined as absorbing to a lower frequency."

Okay, Andre had also said that he was surprised by the amount of misinformation "out there" about this aspect of absorbtion. Well, this may be one of the reasons: the above two statements seem to contradict one another. I'm still not clear on which is likelier the better design for any given circumstance.

The missing piece of the puzzle for me is something along these lines, as an example: For a given corner trap size (i.e. there is one surface area that is constant across a corner 18" to either side of the corner) what are the different absorbtion curves for a) 2" 703 only, across the front, b) 4" 703 across the front, c) the entire triangular cavity filled with 703, and maybe d) three layers of 2" 703 with 1" gaps between them, parallel to the hypotenuse, and e) 6 layers of 1" 703 splayed out from the junction of the walls like the pages of a book.

Again, I really appreciate everyone's patient explanation...please don't take this post wrong. I'm just still confused because I don't have the right data, but I do have some opinions from people that I can't reconcile.
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George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647839 - 04/24/04 05:18 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
MurMan
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George,

I don't think the statements are contradictory.

Both Andre and Ethan are saying that the performance of an absorber improves when you move it away from a wall a few inches. But it is more correct to say that the performance of an absorber decreases near the wall.

This is because the speed of the sound waves start dropping as it approaches the wall, reaches zero at the wall, then accelerates back up to the speed of sound in the opposite direction. Because the sound is moving slower in the boundary area near the wall, absorber materials placed there are not as effective, so a given thickness acts like a thinner thickness. Moving it away from the boundary area lets all of the absorber work.

Once the material has been moved away from the boundary area, there is nothing to be gained by moving it further from the wall.

Also, because low frequency absorption requires thicker materials and moving away from the wall increases the effective thickness, the gap improves low-frequency absorption.

You should keep in mind that the actual increase in performance is complicated to predict. Ethan and others have given us some good thumb-rules, but these are only approximations.

As for commenting on your "corner cases" (engineering humor that hopefully some of you will get ...), the only way you can get performance curves is by measurement (hard to do) or by computer simulation (really hard). Don't get hung-up in the details! Take the advice here, build it, and enjoy.

Hope this helps,
Murray

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#1647840 - 04/24/04 07:08 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Andre Vare
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I wrote:

Quote:
Absorb of all of the above and add to that this summary of thicker material absorption

4" Material Absorption

The both easiest and cheapest is to use a material like Roxul "Safe 'n'Sound" (see my post "Why I have a headache").

It is the easiest because all you have to do is cut the 2'x4' sheets into 4 triangles that you stack in the corner.

It is the cheapest because of the pricing of the product. 703 is as low as 53 cents/ft^2/inch. "Safe 'n' Sound" is as low as 12 cents/ft^2/inch. These prices are based on the purchase prices in

So how much are we paying

In terms of doing a corner, 4"703 straddling will cost $2.12/ft^2. The "Safe 'n' Sound" filling the corner will cost $1.44/ft^2.

If you want to find equivalents relatively quickly, have look at

Bob Golds' Absorption Data
Which is to what I THINK Holygrounder referred to in:

Quote:
I plan triangular slabs of Rockwool RW3 (pretty much eqiv. to the rigid slabs you use in the States). RW3
2" (50mm) gives 0.11 at 125Hz. I'm not sure how you calculate four thicknesses of this stacked as 2ft x 2ft triangles, and only wrapped in a thin material - i.e. no wooden panel sides.
This is frustrating. More headache.

If you follow the link in the original post of mine to Bob Gold's Absorption Data, and look at "Safe 'n' Sound", you see that it only comes in one thickness: 3".

There is no mention, or need for wooden panel sides in the application being discussed, filling a corner.

More headache, self-inflicted,

When I did the cost calculations, I forgot that with the "Safe 'n' Sound" facing with the hypotenuse of the triangle, the width of absorber becomes 40% greater as does the depth. So the price per square foot becomes around a dollar, and the effective low end absorption will go down about a third of an octave more.

Hope this helps!

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#1647841 - 04/24/04 07:14 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Andre Vare
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Quote:
Again, I really appreciate everyone's patient explanation...please don't take this post wrong. I'm just still confused because I don't have the right data, but I do have some opinions from people that I can't reconcile.
I am starting with your ending because I don't know where else to start.

There is no contradiction to what Ethan wrote and what I wrote. We both wrote that spacing will improve low end absorption.

What is different, and your incomplete quoting does not help this, is that Ethan was replying to a specific question asked about two specific clearly defined constructions. He answered the question quite clearly, including what he is defining as better.

What I wrote was in response to your general question of if filling the corner completely might not be best , and if there was any benefit to it. Right after what you had quoted, I gave links to information showing how there are dips in the absorption when there is a space. I even gave directions on the first link where approximately the relevant information is. In the second link I detailed which graph had the information showing the dip in a corner mounting and which line to look at. I mentioned how this is a sensitive frequency range for coloration, and in my post right after, because I forgot it, I gave a link to Ethan's room response, showing this weakness, even in a well treated room.

You have the right data, you haven't absorbed it, yet.

Incidentally the concept of this wide band absorption was initiated by Tom Hidley. Most of the things that you see in studio design these days were originated by him. Despite the common term being bass absorbers, the more correct description would be full range absorbers.

Quote:
The missing piece of the puzzle for me is something along these lines, as an example: For a given corner trap size (i.e. there is one surface area that is constant across a corner 18" to either side of the corner) what are the different absorption curves for

a) 2" 703 only, across the front
I don't know the values with 18" width, but the link I gave you "Playing with Sabines" is about 2' wide 2.5" thick 703 like material!

Educated guess, shift the relevant curve up one third octave (less depth) and increase the dip slightly (slightly thinner material).

Quote:
b) 4" 703 across the front,
Same as a) with less of a dip.

Quote:
c) the entire triangular cavity filled with 703,
Shift the curve up a third of an octave and no dip.

Quote:
d) three layers of 2" 703 with 1" gaps between them, parallel to the hypotenuse,
Why would you even do that? I wrote in my first post to you that porous absorbers are effective where there is particle velocity, which reduces as sound gets closer to a hard surface. Also that how well a porous material absorbs sound is how well the sound gets into the material initially. If you study the information in the links regarding absorption, (Absorption, Bob Golds' Absorption Data, and 4" Material Absorption), you will note every material reflects sound at it's surface. You are putting in five additional reflective surfaces.

Secondly, if you are cutting the material lengthwise, you will be throwing away almost enough material to fill the space! That is ignoring the cost and time of ten additional pieces of strapping to hold the absorbent in place!

Quote:
e) 6 layers of 1" 703 splayed out from the junction of the walls like the pages of a book.
Some place in between.

Did you even look at the links about material absorption much less my part about using "Safe 'n' Sound" like material? In this application, filling in a corner, there are cheaper materials than 703 that will give you better performance. Better meaning more low end absorption.

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#1647842 - 04/25/04 11:33 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> what are the different absorbtion curves for ... <

I have no hard data, but I can clear up one thing: Having yet more absorbing material in the air gap is always better than not having it. The value of an air gap is true, but only because it simulates making the material thicker. That is, removing material to creat an air gap will always reduce absorption. This may be obvious to all present, but I just wanted to be sure nobody thought the air itself does anything useful.

Therefore, by the same logic - to sort of answer your question \:D - four inches of 703 across a corner is better than only two inches, and filling the cavity in either case is better too. The real question is By how much does filling the cavity improve absorption? I don't know for sure, but my understanding is that it's a pretty small improvement proportionally. Especially if you're starting with four inches of rigid fiberglass versus only two which would benefit more proportionally.

--Ethan
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#1647843 - 04/25/04 02:03 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Okay...I wish there was a head-scratcher smiley that I could put in here. Bear with me.

Yes, Andre, I did look at the links you showed me. The BBC document, in particular, was interesting. I think, perhaps that part of my confusion stems from the fact that I haven't yet shared where my primary problems are. Measured with ETF, my room seems to have a trough/peak difference of nearly 50db between 92Hz and 102Hz. It's also very peaky elsewhere below 230Hz. So, "better" for me is defined in terms of smoothing out the room response below that as my primary effort. Now bear with me again...

Andre wrote:
"a) 2" 703 only, across the front
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I don't know the values with 18" width, but the link I gave you "Playing with Sabines" is about 2' wide 2.5" thick 703 like material!

Educated guess, shift the relevant curve up one third octave (less depth) and increase the dip slightly (slightly thinner material).

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) 4" 703 across the front,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Same as a) with less of a dip.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) the entire triangular cavity filled with 703,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shift the curve up a third of an octave and no dip."

...which I interpret as saying that, if you had a panel the right size and thickness to absorb have a curve centered (?) at, say, 100Hz, then filling in the whole corner would shift the curve up to be centered at about 133Hz. Is this a fair paraphrase of what you're saying, Andre?

If so, then it seems to indicate that I should include an air gap in my design.

Then...

Ethan wrote:
"I have no hard data, but I can clear up one thing: Having yet more absorbing material in the air gap is always better than not having it. The value of an air gap is true, but only because it simulates making the material thicker. That is, removing material to creat an air gap will always reduce absorption. This may be obvious to all present, but I just wanted to be sure nobody thought the air itself does anything useful."

...Okay, now this does seem intuitive, but it also seems to contradict what Andre is saying. If what Andre says is true about the air gap lowering the curve, is Ethan saying that filling the whole is "better" in the sense of smoother overall? But it might *not* be better for my particular application if I need a strong peak in absorbtion at a critical frequency? This is about the only way I can resolve the two inputs.

Also, another question: what are the effects of varying length and width of this type of trap?

Thanks again...and again...and...
_________________________
George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647844 - 04/25/04 02:32 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> is Ethan saying that filling the whole is "better" in the sense of smoother overall? <

Great question, and my FAQ may be the source of clarity or confusion. I can't say for sure until I do more testing.

The notion of a hole in the absorption at some "middle" frequencies caused by a large air gap came about as a result of tests I did in a real acoustics lab. However, Eric Desart, a pro acoustician I respect, insists the drop in absorption is caused by a different mechanism, probably membrane resonance since I was testing FRK fiberglass.

So all I can say for now is further tests are needed to really know how significant the dropout is. I will tell you that an air gap equal to the material's thickness is always good. As far as I can tell, all that's in dispute is what happens when the gap is significantly larger than the material thickness.

--Ethan
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#1647845 - 04/25/04 02:42 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Thanks, Ethan. In the case of a corner trap, then, how do you calculate the "gap" behind the material? Equivalent volume for each in a given cross-section?

And, again, are there any particulars about the effects of varying widths and lengths of such traps?

Muchas Gracias!

Quote:
Originally posted by Ethan Winer:
George,

> is Ethan saying that filling the whole is "better" in the sense of smoother overall? <

Great question, and my FAQ may be the source of clarity or confusion. I can't say for sure until I do more testing.

The notion of a hole in the absorption at some "middle" frequencies caused by a large air gap came about as a result of tests I did in a real acoustics lab. However, Eric Desart, a pro acoustician I respect, insists the drop in absorption is caused by a different mechanism, probably membrane resonance since I was testing FRK fiberglass.

So all I can say for now is further tests are needed to really know how significant the dropout is. I will tell you that an air gap equal to the material's thickness is always good. As far as I can tell, all that's in dispute is what happens when the gap is significantly larger than the material thickness.

--Ethan
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Song of the River Music

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#1647846 - 04/25/04 04:17 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> In the case of a corner trap, then, how do you calculate the "gap" behind the material? <

Are you still talking about a fiberglass trap, or a wood panel trap? They're entirely different and work on opposite principles.

--Ethan
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#1647847 - 04/25/04 04:35 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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At this point, I'm talking about fiberglass traps for the corners. I may also (depending partly on the efficacy of the corner treatments) opt for some panel traps on the ceiling later, but I'm trying to focus my initial attack on corners to maximize my return on investment. I have limited space, and my understanding is that treating the corners is probably the best place to start.

Quote:
Originally posted by Ethan Winer:
George,

> In the case of a corner trap, then, how do you calculate the "gap" behind the material? <

Are you still talking about a fiberglass trap, or a wood panel trap? They're entirely different and work on opposite principles.

--Ethan
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George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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#1647848 - 04/25/04 06:13 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> I'm talking about fiberglass traps for the corners. <

Great, I just wanted to be sure. And as I've said previously, corner-mounted rigid fiberglass makes more sense than panel traps in small rooms anyway.

> how do you calculate the "gap" behind the material? <

There's nothing to calculate. Standard rigid fiberglass comes in 2x4 panels, so you place them across the corners and you're done. The air gap varies, of course, but that's a good thing.

--Ethan
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#1647849 - 04/26/04 12:59 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Quote:
Originally posted by Ethan Winer:

> how do you calculate the "gap" behind the material? <

There's nothing to calculate. Standard rigid fiberglass comes in 2x4 panels, so you place them across the corners and you're done. The air gap varies, of course, but that's a good thing.

--Ethan[/QB]
Well, that standard sizing doesn't necessarily limit one to making panels of only that size: I could make a 2x8 panel, or a 4x8 for that matter. And I could double the thickness to get 6" of thickness, then trim the sides to make the cavity behind the panel a certain volume. My point is merely that I am wondering if there is any benefit in doing so? Or even in having 6" as opposed to 3" thickness?

And I still haven't heard anything about the relative effects of length and width.
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Song of the River Music

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#1647850 - 04/26/04 04:33 AM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
cominginsecond
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Ethan,

When you say to place a panel of rigid fiberglass across the corners for a bass trap, do you mean to place them from the floor to the ceiling? Since these panels are 4' in length, would you suggest using two panels in each corner, one on top of the other, in a room with a typical 8' ceiling?

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#1647851 - 04/26/04 04:06 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Ethan Winer Moderator
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George,

> I could make a 2x8 panel, or a 4x8 for that matter <

With bass trapping, the more the merrier. But the room size and ergonomics are a factor too. If you really are willing to give up the space for a 4x8 sheet of rigid fiberglass straddling every corner, I say "Go for it."

> I could double the thickness to get 6" ... I still haven't heard anything about the relative effects of length and width. <

Again, the only way to know for sure is to measure all those combinations. I've compared two inch thick rigid fiberglass to three inch thick, but never three inch to six inch. If you mail me $1,000 I'll gladly have both thicknesses tested at a lab. \:D Otherwise, all I can suggest is to buy the ETF software and measure the change from 3 inches to 6 yourself in your own room to see how much better that is.

Let us know what you find out.

--Ethan
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#1647852 - 04/26/04 05:36 PM Re: DIY broadband trap construction
Song of the River Music
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Okay, Ethan. Thanks to you, Andre, and everyone else who contributed to my knowledge. I now know infinitely more than I did a few days ago! ;-)

Quote:
Originally posted by Ethan Winer:
George,

> I could make a 2x8 panel, or a 4x8 for that matter <

With bass trapping, the more the merrier. But the room size and ergonomics are a factor too. If you really are willing to give up the space for a 4x8 sheet of rigid fiberglass straddling every corner, I say "Go for it."

> I could double the thickness to get 6" ... I still haven't heard anything about the relative effects of length and width. <

Again, the only way to know for sure is to measure all those combinations. I've compared two inch thick rigid fiberglass to three inch thick, but never three inch to six inch. If you mail me $1,000 I'll gladly have both thicknesses tested at a lab. \:D Otherwise, all I can suggest is to buy the ETF software and measure the change from 3 inches to 6 yourself in your own room to see how much better that is.

Let us know what you find out.

--Ethan
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George Reiswig
Song of the River Music

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