So if I use 2X6's for the front wall and recess the wood fronts of the bass traps about 1" back from
the face of the 2x6 and then cover the entire wall with 1" fabic covered accoustial panels that will work?
Yes.
Will it improve their performance if you cut out lets say a 24" by 60" hole behind them to give a 3.5" gap to the drywall on the other side of the stud.
Sure, or just mount the panels with an air space.
If so should you use more raw accoustial board behind it on the back side drywall or just leave a air gap or plain insulation.
The more insulation the better.
--Ethan