Brenton,
> In your experience, have you found it easier finding the optimum placement and integration of a subwoofer before or after the installation of the new room treatments, especially broadband bass absorbers? <
My own room has been a work in progress for a few years now. I've added a lot of treatment over time, and added one sub, then replaced it with another. In both cases I put the sub in one of the front corners. That placement works great! But you also need a
lot of bass trapping.
To answer your specific question

I'd add all the treatment and bass traps first before settling on a final sub position.
--Ethan